VACCINATIONS
Real influenza, not to be confused with the common cold, is a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses impacting the nose, throat, and sometimes the lungs. Its effects can range from mild to severe, potentially leading to hospitalization or even fatal outcomes, especially for vulnerable groups like older adults, young children, and those with specific health conditions.
The flu spreads through respiratory droplets, such as sneezing, coughing, or talking, and can also be contracted by touching surfaces like doorknobs. Crowded places pose a higher risk. Influenza viruses are global and undergo rapid changes. In Germany, flu outbreaks are common during the winter months, exhibiting varying degrees of severity.
The Standing Committee on Vaccination (STIKO) recommends the annual flu vaccination for all children aged 6 months and older who have a pre-existing condition that puts them at higher risk for a severe course of the flu.
A single vaccination, ideally administered from October to mid-December, typically provides sufficient protection for the entire flu season.
Due to the rapid evolution of flu viruses, vaccines are adjusted annually to provide optimal protection.
The flu vaccine is generally well-tolerated. Inactivated vaccines may stimulate the body's defenses, leading to temporary redness or swelling at the injection site, with occasional pain. General symptoms like fever, chills, sweating, tiredness, headache, muscle, or body aches may occur post-vaccination, but serious side effects are extremely rare. Skin and bronchial allergic reactions have been observed in less than 1 in 10,000 vaccinated individuals.
Why isn't flu vaccination usually recommended for healthy children or adolescents? The flu doesn't typically pose a higher risk of serious illness in healthy kids. However, vaccination may still be beneficial in specific cases, especially if they are in close contact with high-risk individuals. It's always a good idea to discuss with your treating doctor whether your child falls into a risk group or if vaccination is recommended for other reasons.
Resources:
https://www.impfen-info.de/impfempfehlungen/fuer-kinder-0-12-jahre/grippe-influenza/
MOST POPULAR
