Babies and young children are especially vulnerable to pneumococcal infections, as their immune systems are not yet fully developed. These infections, caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria, can be serious and even fatal, with a mortality rate of 2-10% and permanent consequential damage in about 15% of cases. Pneumococci can cause meningitis, pneumonia, and middle ear infections and are spread through droplets in the air.

To protect against pneumococcal infections, the Standing Committee on Vaccination (STIKO) recommends vaccination for all children. 

• The vaccination schedule typically includes three doses.

• at 2 months, 4 months, and 11-14 months of age

• premature babies (born before 37 weeks of pregnancy) may follow a slightly different schedule with four doses at 2, 3, 4, and 11-14 months of age.

The Vaccination can cause mild side effects such as redness or swelling at the injection site, fever, drowsiness, restless sleep, or gastrointestinal issues. Rare side effects may include febrile seizures or a short-term shock-like state called a hypotonic-hyporesponsive episode (HHE) that resolves quickly without consequences.

Vaccines are an effective way to reduce the risk of infection and serious complications. If you have any questions or concerns don't hesitate to speak with your healthcare provider.

Resources:

https://www.rki.de/EN/Content/infections/Vaccination/recommandations/04_23_englisch.pdf?__blob=publicationFile

https://www.impfen-info.de/impfempfehlungen/fuer-kinder-0-12-jahre/pneumokokken/