Rabies, stemming from lyssaviruses, is a serious illness affecting the central nervous system. Symptoms such as paralysis, seizures, light sensitivity, and aversion to water often signify a serious course of the disease. Nevertheless, vaccination remains a reliable preventative measure even after exposure.

Germany's WHO-declared rabies-free status since 2008. The remaining risk pertains to the illegal import of pets, from regions still grappling with rabies.

The Standing Vaccination Committee recommends rabies vaccination for individuals with professional or close contact with bats, as well as for those working in laboratories with rabies viruses. Rabies vaccination is also recommended for travel to rabies-endemic areas.

>>>Check here whether your traveldestination is a rabies-endemic-area<<<

• The primary immunization, consisting of three vaccine doses on days 0, 7, 21, or 28, can be administered. 

• Booster vaccinations should be given according to the relevant information in case of continued exposure.

The most common reactions to the vaccine are pain, redness or swelling at the injection site. Headaches, muscle pain, fever, gastrointestinal problems, dizziness and fatigue can also occur. These symptoms are usually short-lived and show that the body is coping with the vaccine.  Allergic reactions are possible. Serious side effects like encephalitis, nerve disorders very rarely occur. 

It's important to consider the costs associated with vaccination. Inquiries with your health insurance company can provide clarity on coverage.

 If you have any concerns about your child's reaction to the vaccine, don't hesitate to reach out to your doctor.

Resources:

https://www.rki.de/DE/Content/Infekt/EpidBull/Archiv/2023/Ausgaben/04_23.pdf?__blob=publicationFile

https://portal.dimdi.de/amispb/doc/pei/Web/2602563-palde-20160801.pdf

https://tropeninstitut.de/impfungen-a-z/alle-impfungen/tollwut