VACCINATIONS
Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) virus is transmitted through the bite of an infected tick. There have been rare cases of infection through the consumption of raw milk from goats, sheep, or cows. It does not spread directly from person to person.
TBE is prevalent in areas like Bavaria, Baden-Württemberg, southern Hesse, southeastern Thuringia, and Saxony. In 2022, six additional risk areas were identified, including three districts in Brandenburg and the urban district of Solingen in North Rhine-Westphalia.
Although TBE is less common, it can lead to serious illness. The risk of severe illness increases in adolescence and adulthood. There is no specific treatment for TBE; only the symptoms can be managed.
The most effective prevention is protection against tick bites.
Use insect repellent,
treat clothing and gear with 0.5% permethrin, and
check your body and clothing for ticks during and after outdoor activities.
Vaccination provides safe protection against TBE. STIKO recommends vaccination for individuals living in TBE areas or who could be exposed to ticks.
Three vaccinations are needed for full protection.
The second dose is given one to three months after the first, and the third follows after 5 to 12 or 9 to 12 months, depending on the vaccine used.
The first booster is required after 3 years
further refreshers recommended every 5 years.
Vaccination can follow an accelerated schedule; consult your pediatrician for the most suitable plan.
Common side effects include pain, redness, or swelling at the injection site. Within the first four days, general symptoms like fever, headache, muscle and joint pain, malaise, or gastrointestinal issues may occur. These reactions typically subside quickly, especially after the first dose. Serious side effects, like allergic reactions, are very rare, with isolated cases of nervous system issues, including paralysis, described in adults.
If you have any concerns about your child's reaction to the vaccine, don't hesitate to reach out to your doctor.
Resources:
https://tropeninstitut.de/impfungen-a-z/alle-impfungen/fsme
https://www.rki.de/DE/Content/InfAZ/F/FSME/Karte_FSME.pdf?__blob=publicationFile
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